Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1340s–1400) was an English poet and courtier whose work helped shape literature in Middle English. He served the English crown in a range of roles, including diplomatic missions and administrative posts, experiences that informed his keen observation of social life. Chaucer is best known for *The Canterbury Tales*, a collection of verse narratives framed by a pilgrimage, notable for its variety of voices, humor, and vivid characterization across classes and professions. He also wrote influential poems such as *Troilus and Criseyde*. Chaucer’s lasting impact has led to his frequent description as the “Father of English literature.”