Stephen Sondheim

Stephen Sondheim (1930–2021) was an American composer and lyricist whose work reshaped modern musical theatre. After early mentorship from Oscar Hammerstein II, he wrote lyrics for *West Side Story* and *Gypsy* before emerging as a leading writer of both music and words. His shows are known for intricate rhymes, sophisticated harmonies, and psychologically complex characters. Major works include *Company*, *Follies*, *A Little Night Music*, *Sweeney Todd*, *Sunday in the Park with George*, and *Into the Woods*. Sondheim received numerous honors, including multiple Tony Awards, an Academy Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.