Seldom, very seldom, does complete truth belong to any human disclosure; seldom can it happen that something is not a little disguised or a little mistaken.
About This Quote
This line is spoken by Emma Woodhouse in Jane Austen’s novel *Emma* (1815), during a conversation about how people report events and feelings. In the social world Austen depicts—small communities where reputation is shaped by talk, inference, and partial knowledge—characters constantly interpret one another through letters, visits, and hearsay. Emma, who often misreads motives and orchestrates narratives about others, here articulates a general skepticism about “complete truth” in human accounts. The remark reflects Austen’s broader interest in the limits of perception and the distortions introduced by pride, self-interest, embarrassment, or simple misunderstanding.
Interpretation
The quote argues that human testimony is rarely perfectly accurate: even honest disclosures tend to be shaded by self-presentation, selective memory, or imperfect understanding. Austen’s phrasing (“disguised” or “mistaken”) captures two main sources of error—intentional concealment and unintentional misapprehension. In *Emma*, the idea resonates as a warning against overconfidence in one’s interpretations and against treating social “evidence” as definitive. More broadly, it underscores Austen’s realism about communication: truth is mediated through personality and circumstance, so moral judgment requires humility, patience, and a willingness to revise one’s conclusions.




