Even to observe neutrality you must have a strong government.

The line argues that “neutrality” is not a passive condition but a policy that must be enforced. In Hamilton’s view, a weak state cannot reliably keep its citizens, commerce, or armed forces from being drawn into foreign conflicts, nor can it deter violations of its territory or rights by stronger powers. Thus, the capacity to remain neutral—controlling ports, trade, privateering, and diplomatic commitments—depends on credible national authority and resources. The quote fits Hamilton’s broader Federalist-era case that effective sovereignty requires energy in government: without it, neutrality becomes merely a wish, and the nation risks becoming a pawn in great-power rivalry.